Translation of "forerunners" into Arabic

It was rekindled, however, in Europe as groups of scholars began forming the forerunners of modern universities.

لكنها أُضرمت من جديد في اوروپا عندما بدأت فرق من العلماء بتأسيس طلائع الجامعات العصرية.

(b) With what was Messiah’s forerunner to be filled from his mother’s womb forward, and what would he do?

(ب) من اي شيء كان متقدم المسيح سيمتلئ من بطن امه فصاعدا، وماذا كان سيفعل؟