Translation of "onetime" into Indonesian

But how did coffee growing become established in this onetime monarchy, and how did it develop into a multimillion-dollar industry?

Tetapi, bagaimana asal usul budi daya kopi di kawasan bekas monarki ini, dan bagaimana hal itu berkembang menjadi industri jutaan dolar?

It now seems that though once considered unassailable by many, science is now beleaguered by some of its onetime supporters.

Meskipun sains dahulu pernah dianggap tidak akan pernah terguncangkan, sekarang tampaknya sains terus-menerus dirongrong beberapa mantan pendukungnya.