Translation of "Neurons" into Icelandic

comprise two main structures: axons and dendrites. What is a major difference between the two? Dendrites receive incoming signals from other neurons, whereas axons carry the output of neurons. Dendrites are typically short, branched structures that extend from the cell body (soma) of a neuron and are specialized to receive synaptic inputs. They contain receptors for neurotransmitters and play a key role in integrating incoming signals. Axons, on the other hand, are long, thin projections that transmit signals away from the neuron's cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands. Axons often terminate in synaptic boutons, where neurotransmitters are released to communicate with target cells. The axon hillock is the site where action potentials are initiated. This division of labor between dendrites and axons ensures efficient communication and processing within the nervous system