Translation of "-larik" into English

In this context, -rik is attached to the complementizer -(e)la on finite auxiliary verbs (dira \rightarrow direla \rightarrow direlarik; dute \rightarrow dutela \rightarrow dutelarik). Together, -elarik functions as an adverbial subordinating suffix expressing circumstance, simultaneity, or background cause ("while", "being / having done", "given that"). In Spanish, this construction translates most naturally to a gerund (siendo, habiendo estudiado) or an adverbial/causal clause (al ser, dado que son, ya que...): Sare kontzertatu erlijiosoko parte direlarik: English: "Being part of the religious subsidised network..." / "Since they are part of the religious charter network..." Spanish: «Al formar parte de la red concertada religiosa...» / «Siendo parte de la red concertada religiosa...» ...gehienek A hezkuntza ereduan ikasi dutelarik: English: "...with most of them having studied in educational model A." / "...given that most have studied in educational model A." Spanish: «...habiendo estudiado la mayoría en el modelo educativo A.» / «...al haber estudiado la mayoría en el modelo educativo A.» Key Points About -elarik Structure: Finite verb + -(e)la (subordinating conjunction) + -rik (adverbializer/partitive marker). Function: It creates circumstantial or explanatory subordinate clauses equivalent to absolute clauses or participle phrases in English, and gerundive / al + infinitivo structures in Spanish.