Translation of "sd1-1" into Icelandic

S.D.1-1 8. What is the difference between MRI and fMRI? MRI – focuses on providing detailed images of brain structures and anatomy using magnetic fields and radio waves. fMRI – measures brain function by detecting changes in blood flow (the BOLD signal), which are linked to neural activity. It is used to track which areas of the brain are active during particular tasks or in response to specific stimuli. 9. What is computational modelling and what is its value to cognitive science? Computational models simulate cognitive process by using algorithms to mimic how the brain might process information. These models are valuable in cognitive science because they allow researchers to test predictions and theories in a controlled, replicable environment and explore complex processes like vision, memory, and decision-making.

10. What are Deep Learning nets? Deep learning networks are a class of machine learning models that use layers of artificial neurons to process and learn from data. They are inspired by neural networks in the brain and are particularly effective at recognizing patterns in data, such as images and speech. These models have contributed significantly to advances in artificial intelligence and cognitive modelling.