Translation of "etc" into English

I ara hi ha arbres caiguts, perquè la terra millorada atrau elefants, etc.

And there are fallen trees in there now, because the better land is now attracting elephants, etc.

I per descomptat que altres que utilitzen altres mètodes més sofisiticats han inclòs la pobresa i l'educació, etcètera.

And of course, others using more sophisticated methods in the literature have controlled for poverty and education and so on.